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DPDPA: Legal Perspectives

The Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDPA) marks a transformative shift in India’s approach to data privacy and individual rights. Enacted in 2023, the legislation aims to create a comprehensive framework for the lawful processing of digital personal data while balancing innovation and individual autonomy.

Understanding the Legal Framework

From a legal standpoint, the DPDPA introduces several foundational principles aligned with global data protection standards, including:

  • Lawful Purpose: Personal data must be processed only for lawful and specific purposes clearly stated at the time of collection.
  • Consent-Driven Processing: Data processing is primarily based on explicit and informed consent from individuals, aligning with the doctrine of data sovereignty.
  • Minimalism: Only data that is necessary for the stated purpose can be collected and retained.
  • Right to Grievance Redressal: Data principals (individuals) have the right to file complaints and seek redress from data fiduciaries and the Data Protection Board.